Popcornflower
polycantha Opuntia
Cactaceae (cactus family)
The genus name This thorny plant, Opuntia, has been given in respect of the ancient city of Opus or Locris, Greece. Polycanthos, the species name, in fact means "From many corners," perhaps referring to the structure of this cactus, which seals series of blocks apartment grow at angles to each other. The common name refers to prickly pear pear, fruit, often sold in stalls of fruits and vegetables across the country. To add confusion, the delicious fruits are commonly called "tuna" in the South-West, or "pear tuna" … for both names!
The large, spiky Opuntia includes perhaps three hundred species of tree worship is mainly articulated cactus, found from Massachusetts and British Columbia to the Strait of Magellan. These plants mostly clumsy and crude, also called Cholla cactus have thorns formidable and showy flowers and fruit. I met ~ large colonies of Opuntia in full bloom at the magnificent islands the archipelago of Norwalk, Long Island Sound, where they spend the winter and seabirds and welcome to their colonies with their big spring flowers yellow. Their ability to withstand poor growing conditions make it useful for ornamental plants, especially in rock gardens, banks of sand, and garden medicine wheel.
0. Ficus-indica, the Indian fig or tuna, is widely cultivated for its abundant edible pads and fruits. It Centuries ago, the Spanish adopted the Taino Indian word for tuna factory that little red fruit, long a favorite of America tropical. The teddy bear cactus, 0. bigelovii grows three to eight feet high in the West and produces pale yellow flowers in spring. Cactus Western, 0. chlorotica, grows to six feet tall with long spines and yellow flowers. The beaver tail or pink tuna, 0. basilaris, a yellow flower pink. There are so many fascinating species of Cholla, the hedgehog and prickly pear to be considered for xeriscape garden.
The Aztec city of Tenochtitlan, the place of cactus, was founded in the year 1345, before becoming the city of Mexico. The symbol of the fig Barbary is the heart of the Mexican coat of arms of Mexico and most of the coins. This cactus is ubiquitous in the desert southwest and through the Mexican countryside.
The cochineal dye Aztec is made from the female insect found on cactus, and the results of beautiful shades of purple, red and magenta.
Traditional uses:
Throughout the Indian pueblos, both platelets and sweet, delicious fruit of prickly pear and many other native cacti have been and continue to be eaten. The Zuni is a fine red dye from the fruit prickly pear and bee plant, dried and ground together. The pads and fruits are best met with shovels and strong gloved hands, then the spines can be roasted or burned. The peeled pads are used in the mouth to relieve inflammation of the gums and sores in the mouth, and can be applied as a poultice for tumors and skin lesions. The dried flowers are also used in poultices and are applied to the skin than anti-inflammatories. These poultices dried-flower can improve hair and scalp as well. The mucilaginous juice is a diuretic anti-inflammatory, and fruit are often mixed with maize flour in different dishes. Natives also use the juice, blocks, and the fruit of the fig tree pear to treat diabetes.
Modern uses:
Today, there is a culture of spiny cactus pear grown soft and sold in gourmet markets, particularly in the Southwest, where these blocks and fruits are common ingredients in local foods. opuntia pads marinated provide nopales Popular in Mexican cuisine. Often available in supermarkets, pink pears are delicious raw tuna or cooked in various soft dishes and jellies. The mucilaginous exudations of cactus pads are used directly on skin to relieve skin rashes and many problems skin.
Warning:
Be careful not to cactus thorns. Handle with great care these cactus, wearing gardening gloves thick, you can make a corset rolled newspaper to wrap around the plants during their handling.
Growth needs and propagation:
Prickly will grow well in sandy, loamy soil in full sun. They can be easily propagated from joints (from which they were ready to grow roots in good soil), and growth just as easily from seed, they grow as far north as Connecticut and Massachusetts colonies prickly pear are growing relatively slowly and does not usually take on a large area. Much gardeners want, you can often be giving away the pads and cut the root new plants. Perhaps your herb garden will a garden of friendship that you share your plants with others.
Companions:
Prickly pears grow well with the yucca, yarrow, Oregon grape holly, and poke. They will also make good companions for many other plants in the garden, but they do not like being crowded and dominated. Hummingbirds love the flowers of Opuntia.
The prickly pear has become so thick that summer when you have chosen the result, it was only four stages of a bush to another.
– Maria Chona, Papago medicine woman, 1930
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